The elbow is a hinge joint that allows the arm to bend, straighten and rotate. It is essential for lifting, carrying and performing everyday activities. Because of its constant use, the elbow is prone to injury, overuse and inflammatory conditions that can cause pain, stiffness, swelling or weakness. These issues can interfere with daily tasks such as lifting, carrying or reaching.
Some of the most common elbow conditions include tennis elbow (lateral epicondylitis), golfer’s elbow (medial epicondylitis) and elbow bursitis. Other conditions such as sprains, fractures, arthritis and nerve compression can also affect elbow function.
Understanding these conditions is the first step toward effective treatment and recovery. Explore this page’s list to learn more about each condition and how Hand Therapy can help reduce pain, improve mobility and restore strength.
Back to ConditionsPinched ulnar nerve at the elbow causing numbness, tingling or weakness in the ring and little fingers, especially when bent.
Inflammation of a small fluid sac at the back of the elbow, leading to swelling, pain and tenderness.
When the elbow joint slips out of place, causing pain, stiffness, weakness and sometimes repeated instability after injury.
Breaks in the bone(s) of the elbow from falls or accidents, leading to pain, difficulty moving and decreased power.
Wear-and-tear arthritis in the elbow causing pain, stiffness and loss of movement, often worsening with heavy or repetitive use and age.
Rehabilitation involves rest, splints or slings and interventions to restore elbow flexibility and strength for optimising normal daily use.
Pain and tenderness on the inner elbow caused by tendon strain. Often from gripping, lifting or repetitive wrist movements.
Overuse injury causing pain on the outer elbow. Linked to repetitive arm or wrist movements, not just from playing tennis.